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    SELECT AN INDICATION

    • Home
      • About
      • MOA
      • For Administration & Monitoring
        • Dosing
        • Dose modifications
        • Patient monitoring
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    • RESECTABLE EGFRm NSCLC
      • NSCLC & Testing
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        • How to test
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    NEW DFS DATA
    AVAILABLE

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    TAGRISSO
    Trust your experience

    Resectable EGFRm NSCLC lungADAURA RESECTABLE STAGE IB-IIIA EGFRm NSCLCTAGRISSO monotherapy
    Metastatic EGFRm NSCLC lungFLAURA METASTATIC STAGE IV EGFRm NSCLC TAGRISSO monotherapy
    New
    Unresectable EGFRm NSCLC lungLAURA LOCALLY ADVANCED UNRESECTABLE STAGE III EGFRm NSCLC FOLLOWING CRTTAGRISSO monotherapy
    Metastatic EGFRm NSCLC lungFLAURA2 LOCALLY ADVANCED OR METASTATIC EGFRm NSCLC TAGRISSO + CT (pem/plat)
    Unresectable EGFRm NSCLC lungLAURA LOCALLY ADVANCED UNRESECTABLE STAGE III EGFRm NSCLC FOLLOWING CRTTAGRISSO monotherapy
    Resectable EGFRm NSCLC lungADAURA RESECTABLE STAGE IB-IIIA EGFRm NSCLCTAGRISSO monotherapy
    Metastatic EGFRm NSCLC lungFLAURA2 LOCALLY ADVANCED OR METASTATIC EGFRm NSCLC TAGRISSO + CT (pem/plat)
    Metastatic EGFRm NSCLC lungFLAURA METASTATIC STAGE IV EGFRm NSCLC TAGRISSO monotherapy
     
     
     
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    Therapeutic indications

    1

    Adjuvant Treatment of EGFR Mutation-Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

    • TAGRISSO is indicated as adjuvant therapy after tumor resection in adult patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutations.

    First-line Treatment of EGFR Mutation-Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic NSCLC

    • TAGRISSO in combination with pemetrexed and platinum-based chemotherapy is indicated for the first line treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC whose tumors have EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutations.

    Locally Advanced, Unresectable (Stage III) EGFR Mutation-Positive NSCLC

    • TAGRISSO is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced, unresectable (stage III) NSCLC whose disease has not progressed during or following concurrent or sequential platinum-based chemoradiation therapy and whose tumors have EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutations.

    Tagrisso as monotherapy is indicated for:

    • the first-line treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with activating epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations.
    • the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic EGFR T790M mutation-positive NSCLC.

    Please see complete Prescribing Information

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    1L, first-line; 2L, second-line; AUC, area under the curve; CI, confidence interval; CRT, chemoradiation therapy; CT (pem/plat), pemetrexed plus platinum-based chemotherapy; DFS, disease-free survival; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; EGFRm, epidermal growth factor receptor mutation; HR, hazard ratio; L858R, exon 21 leucine 858 arginine substitution; mNSCLC, metastatic non-small cell lung cancer; mPFS, median progression-free survival; NE, not estimable; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; ORR, overall response rate; OS, overall survival; PFS, progression-free survival; po, by mouth; PS, performance status; q3w, once every 3 weeks; qd, once daily; T790M, exon 20 threonine 790 methionine substitution; TKI, tyrosine kinase inhibitor. References: 1. Ministry of Health, State of Israel. Israeli Drug Registry: TAGRISSO 80 mg film-coated tablets, registration number 155-87-34654-00. Available at: https://israeldrugs.health.gov.il/#!/medDetails/155%2087%2034654%2000. Accessed June 24, 2026. 2. AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd. TAGRISSO 40 mg and 80 mg film-coated tablets: Summary of Product Characteristics. Revised January 2026. 3. Ministry of Health, State of Israel. Letter to AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd. regarding reimbursement of TAGRISSO in combination with pemetrexed and platinum-based chemotherapy outside the annual National Health Basket update process. Unpublished official correspondence; document on file. 4.Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer V.5.2026. © National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. 2026. All rights reserved. Accessed March 13, 2026. To view the most recent and complete version of the guideline, go online to NCCN.org. NCCN makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever regarding their content, use or application and disclaims any responsibility for their application or use in any way.
    AEs, adverse events; AUC, area under the curve; ECG, electrocardiogram; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; EGFRm, epidermal growth factor receptor mutation; L858R, exon 21 leucine 858 arginine substitution; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; PET, positron emission tomography; PK, pharmacokinetics; T790M, exon 20 threonine 790 methionine substitution; WT, wild-type. References: 1. AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd. TAGRISSO 40 mg film-coated tablets; TAGRISSO 80 mg film-coated tablets: Summary of Product Characteristics. Kfar Saba, Israel: AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd.; revised January 2026. 2. Soria JC, Ohe Y, Vansteenkiste J, et al; FLAURA Investigators. Osimertinib in untreated EGFR-mutated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(2):113-125. 3. Cross DA, Ashton SE, Ghiorghiu S, et al. AZD9291, an irreversible EGFR TKI, overcomes T790M-mediated resistance to EGFR inhibitors in lung cancer. Cancer Discov. 2014;4(9):1046-1061. 4. Finlay MR, Anderton M, Ashton S, et al. Discovery of a potent and selective EGFR inhibitor (AZD9291) of both sensitizing and T790M resistance mutations that spares the wild type form of the receptor. J Med Chem. 2014;57(20):8249-8267. 5. Ballard P, Yates JW, Yang Z, et al. Preclinical comparison of osimertinib with other EGFR-TKls in EGFR-mutant NSCLC brain metastases models, and early evidence of clinical brain metastases activity. Clin Cancer Res. 2016;22(20):5130-5140. 6. Colclough N, Chen K, Johnström P, Fridén M, McGinnity DF. Building on the success of osimertinib: achieving CNS exposure in oncology drug discovery. Drug Discov Today. 2019;24(5):1067-1073. 7. Varrone A, Varnäs K, Jucaite A, et al. A PET study in healthy subjects of brain exposure of 11C-labeled osimertinib—a drug intended for treatment of brain metastases in non-small cell lung cancer. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2020;40(4):799-807.
    Reference: 1. Data on File. US-74462. AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP.

    CI, confidence interval; DFS, disease-free survival; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; EGFRm, epidermal growth factor receptor mutation; HR, hazard ratio; L858R, exon 21 leucine 858 arginine substitution; NCCN, National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®); NE, not estimable; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; OS, overall survival; TKI, tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

    References: 1. Tsuboi M, Herbst RS, John T, et al; ADAURA Investigators. Overall survival with osimertinib in resected EGFR-mutated NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(2):137-147. 2. Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer V.3.2023. © National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. 2023. All rights reserved. Accessed April 13, 2023. To view the most recent and complete version of the guideline, go online to NCCN.org. NCCN makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever regarding their content, use or application and disclaims any responsibility for their application or use in any way. 3. AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd. TAGRISSO 40 mg film-coated tablets; TAGRISSO 80 mg film-coated tablets: Summary of Product Characteristics. Kfar Saba, Israel: AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd.; revised January 2026.

    AJCC, American Joint Committee on Cancer; CNS, central nervous system; ctDNA, circulating tumor DNA; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; EGFRm, epidermal growth factor receptor mutation; L858R, exon 21 leucine 858 arginine substitution; MDT, multidisciplinary team; NCCN, National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®); NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; OR, odds ratio; PD-L1, programmed death-ligand 1; RT, radiotherapy. References: 1. MacLean M, Luo X, Wang S, Kernstine K, Gerber DE, Xie Y. Outcomes of neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy in stage 2 and 3 non-small cell lung cancer: an analysis of the National Cancer Database. Oncotarget. 2018;9(36):24470-24479. 2. Lou F, Sima CS, Rusch VW, Jones DR, Huang J. Differences in patterns of recurrence in early-stage versus locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg. 2014;98(5):1755-1760. 3. Galvez C, Jacob S, Finkelman BS, et al. The role of EGFR mutations in predicting recurrence in early and locally advanced lung adenocarcinoma following definitive therapy. Oncotarget. 2020;11(21):1953-1960. 4. Li L, Luo S, Lin H, et al. Correlation between EGFR mutation status and the incidence of brain metastases in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Dis. 2017;9(8):2510-2520. 5. Dong ZY, Zhang JT, Liu SY, et al. EGFR mutation correlates with uninflamed phenotype and weak immunogenicity, causing impaired response to PD-1 blockade in non-small cell lung cancer. Oncoimmunology. 2017;6(11):e1356145. 6. Sholl LM, Aisner DL, Varella-Garcia M, et al; LCMC Investigators. Multi-institutional oncogenic driver mutation analysis in lung adenocarcinoma: The Lung Cancer Mutation Consortium experience. J Thorac Oncol. 2015;10(5):768-777 [supplementary appendix]. 7. D’Angelo SP, Janjigian YY, Ahye N, et al. Distinct clinical course of EGFR-mutant resected lung cancers: results of testing of 1118 surgical specimens and effects of adjuvant gefitinib and erlotinib. J Thorac Oncol. 2012;7(12):1815-1822. 8. Cho JH, Zhou W, Choi YL, et al. Retrospective molecular epidemiology study of PD-L1 expression in patients with EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer. Cancer Res Treat. 2018;50(1):95-102. 9. Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer V.3.2023. © National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. 2023. All rights reserved. Accessed April 13, 2023. To view the most recent and complete version of the guideline, go online to NCCN.org. NCCN makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever regarding their content, use or application and disclaims any responsibility for their application or use in any way. 10. Sholl LM, Aisner DL, Varella-Garcia M, et al; LCMC Investigators. Multi-institutional oncogenic driver mutation analysis in lung adenocarcinoma: The Lung Cancer Mutation Consortium experience. J Thorac Oncol. 2015;10(5):768-777. 11. Kris MG, Johnson BE, Berry LD, et al. Using multiplexed assays of oncogenic drivers in lung cancers to select targeted drugs. JAMA. 2014;311(19):1998-2006. 12. Cheema PK, Menjak IB, Winterton-Perks Z, et al. Impact of reflex EGFR/ALK testing on time to treatment of patients with advanced nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer. J Oncol Pract. 2017;13(2):e130-e138. 13. Anand K, Phung TL, Bernicker EH, Cagle PR, Olsen RJ, Thomas JS. Clinical utility of reflex ordered testing for molecular biomarkers in lung adenocarcinoma. Clin Lung Cancer. 2020;21(5):437-442. 14. Freeman RK, Ascioti AJ, Dake M, Mahidhara RS. The effects of a multidisciplinary care conference on the quality and cost of care for lung cancer patients. Ann Thorac Surg. 2015;100(5):1834-1838.
    AJCC, American Joint Committee on Cancer; CI, confidence interval; CNS, central nervous system; DFS, disease-free survival; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; EGFRm, epidermal growth factor receptor mutation; ex19del, exon 19 deletion; FDA, US Food and Drug Administration; HR, hazard ratio; L858R, exon 21 leucine 858 arginine substitution; NC, not calculable; NCCN, National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®); NE, not estimable; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; OS, overall survival; po, by mouth; PS, performance status; qd, once daily; QoL, quality of life; TKI, tyrosine kinase inhibitor; WHO, World Health Organization. References: 1. AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd. TAGRISSO 40 mg film-coated tablets; TAGRISSO 80 mg film-coated tablets: Summary of Product Characteristics. Kfar Saba, Israel: AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd.; revised January 2026. 2. Herbst RS, Wu YL, John T, et al. Adjuvant osimertinib for resected EGFR-mutated stage IB-IIIA non–small-cell lung cancer: updated results from the phase III randomized ADAURA trial [published online ahead of print January 31, 2023]. J Clin Oncol. doi:10.1200/JCO.22.02186. 3. Tsuboi M, Herbst RS, John T, et al; ADAURA Investigators. Overall survival with osimertinib in resected EGFR-mutated NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(2):137-147. 4. Herbst RS, Wu YL, John T, et al. Adjuvant osimertinib for resected EGFR-mutated stage IB-IIIA non–small-cell lung cancer: updated results from the phase III randomized ADAURA trial [published online ahead of print January 31, 2023]. J Clin Oncol. doi:10.1200/JCO.22.02186 [protocol]. 5. Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer V.7.2024. © National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. 2024. All rights reserved. Accessed June 26, 2024. To view the most recent and complete version of the guideline, go online to NCCN.org. NCCN makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever regarding their content, use or application and disclaims any responsibility for their application or use in any way. 6. Tsuboi M, Herbst RS, John T, et al; ADAURA Investigators. Overall survival with osimertinib in resected EGFR-mutated NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(2):137-147 [supplementary appendix]. 7. Wu YL, Tsuboi M, He J, et al; ADAURA Investigators. Osimertinib in resected EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(18):1711-1723 [protocol]. 8. Koch AL, Vellanki PJ, Drezner N, et al. FDA approval summary: osimertinib for adjuvant treatment of surgically resected non-small cell lung cancer, a collaborative Project Orbis review. Clin Cancer Res. 2021;27(24):6638-6643. 9. Koch AL, Vellanki PJ, Drezner N, et al. FDA approval summary: osimertinib for adjuvant treatment of surgically resected non-small cell lung cancer, a collaborative Project Orbis review. Clin Cancer Res. 2021;27(24):6638-6643 [supplementary table]. 10. Edge SB, Byrd DR, Compton CC, Fritz AG, Greene FL, Trotti A III, eds. AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 7th ed. New York, NY: Springer; 2010. 11. Rami-Porta R, Asamura H, Travis WD, Rusch VW. Lung cancer—major changes in the American Joint Committee on Cancer eighth edition cancer staging manual. CA Cancer J Clin. 2017;67(2):138-155. 12. Wu YL, Tsuboi M, He J, et al; ADAURA Investigators. Osimertinib in resected EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(18):1711-1723. 13. Wu YL, Tsuboi M, He J, et al; ADAURA Investigators. Osimertinib in resected EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(18):1711-1723 [supplementary appendix]. 14. MacLean M, Luo X, Wang S, Kernstine K, Gerber DE, Xie Y. Outcomes of neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy in stage 2 and 3 non-small cell lung cancer: an analysis of the National Cancer Database. Oncotarget. 2018;9(36):24470-24479.
    ARs, adverse reactions; CTCAE, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events; NCI, National Cancer Institute; OS, overall survival; QTc, heart rate-corrected QT interval; QTcF, corrected QT interval by Fridericia. References: 1. AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd. TAGRISSO 40 mg film-coated tablets; TAGRISSO 80 mg film-coated tablets: Summary of Product Characteristics. Kfar Saba, Israel: AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd.; revised January 2026. 2. Wu YL, Tsuboi M, He J, et al; ADAURA Investigators. Osimertinib in resected EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(18):1711-1723. 3. Tsuboi M, Herbst RS, John T, et al; ADAURA Investigators. Overall survival with osimertinib in resected EGFR-mutated NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(2):137-147.
    AJCC, American Joint Committee on Cancer; ARs, adverse reactions; CI, confidence interval; CNS, central nervous system; DFS, disease-free survival; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; EGFRm, epidermal growth factor receptor mutation; ex19del, exon 19 deletion; FDA, US Food and Drug Administration; HR, hazard ratio; L858R, exon 21 leucine 858 arginine substitution; MDT, multidisciplinary team; NC, not calculable; NCCN, National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®); NCI CTCAE, National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events; NE, not estimable; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; OR, odds ratio; OS, overall survival; po, by mouth; qd, once daily; QTc, heart rate-corrected QT interval; QTcF, corrected QT interval by Fridericia; RT, radiotherapy; TKI, tyrosine kinase inhibitor. References: 1. Uramoto H, Tanaka F. Recurrence after surgery in patients with NSCLC. Transl Lung Cancer Res. 2014;3(4):242-249. 2. Chouaid C, Danson S, Andreas S, et al. Adjuvant treatment patterns and outcomes in patients with stage IB-IIIA non-small cell lung cancer in France, Germany, and the United Kingdom based on the LuCaBIS burden of illness study. Lung Cancer. 2018;124:310-316. 3. MacLean M, Luo X, Wang S, Kernstine K, Gerber DE, Xie Y. Outcomes of neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy in stage 2 and 3 non-small cell lung cancer: an analysis of the National Cancer Database. Oncotarget. 2018;9(36):24470-24479. 4. Lou F, Sima CS, Rusch VW, Jones DR, Huang J. Differences in patterns of recurrence in early-stage versus locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg. 2014;98(5):1755-1760. 5. Dong ZY, Zhang JT, Liu SY, et al. EGFR mutation correlates with uninflamed phenotype and weak immunogenicity, causing impaired response to PD-1 blockade in non-small cell lung cancer. Oncoimmunology. 2017;6(11):e1356145. 6. Galvez C, Jacob S, Finkelman BS, et al. The role of EGFR mutations in predicting recurrence in early and locally advanced lung adenocarcinoma following definitive therapy. Oncotarget. 2020;11(21):1953-1960. 7. Sholl LM, Aisner DL, Varella-Garcia M, et al; LCMC Investigators. Multi-institutional oncogenic driver mutation analysis in lung adenocarcinoma: The Lung Cancer Mutation Consortium experience. J Thorac Oncol. 2015;10(5):768-777 [supplementary appendix]. 8. D'Angelo SP, Janjigian YY, Ahye N, et al. Distinct clinical course of EGFR-mutant resected lung cancers: results of testing of 1118 surgical specimens and effects of adjuvant gefitinib and erlotinib. J Thorac Oncol. 2012;7(12):1815-1822. 9. Li L, Luo S, Lin H, et al. Correlation between EGFR mutation status and the incidence of brain metastases in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Dis. 2017;9(8):2510-2520. 10. Sholl LM, Aisner DL, Varella-Garcia M, et al; LCMC Investigators. Multi-institutional oncogenic driver mutation analysis in lung adenocarcinoma: The Lung Cancer Mutation Consortium experience. J Thorac Oncol. 2015;10(5):768-777. 11. Kris MG, Johnson BE, Berry LD, et al. Using multiplexed assays of oncogenic drivers in lung cancers to select targeted drugs. JAMA. 2014;311(19):1998-2006. 12. AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd. TAGRISSO 40 mg film-coated tablets; TAGRISSO 80 mg film-coated tablets: Summary of Product Characteristics. Kfar Saba, Israel: AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd.; revised January 2026. 13. Herbst RS, Wu YL, John T, et al. Adjuvant osimertinib for resected EGFR-mutated stage IB-IIIA non–small-cell lung cancer: updated results from the phase III randomized ADAURA trial [published online ahead of print January 31, 2023]. J Clin Oncol. doi:10.1200/JCO.22.02186. 14. Tsuboi M, Herbst RS, John T, et al; ADAURA Investigators. Overall survival with osimertinib in resected EGFR-mutated NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(2):137-147. 15. Herbst RS, Wu YL, John T, et al. Adjuvant osimertinib for resected EGFR-mutated stage IB-IIIA non–small-cell lung cancer: updated results from the phase III randomized ADAURA trial [published online ahead of print January 31, 2023]. J Clin Oncol. doi:10.1200/JCO.22.02186 [protocol]. 16. Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer V.7.2024. © National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. 2024. All rights reserved. Accessed June 26, 2024. To view the most recent and complete version of the guideline, go online to NCCN.org. NCCN makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever regarding their content, use or application and disclaims any responsibility for their application or use in any way. 17. Tsuboi M, Herbst RS, John T, et al; ADAURA Investigators. Overall survival with osimertinib in resected EGFR-mutated NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(2):137-147 [supplementary appendix]. 18. Wu YL, Tsuboi M, He J, et al; ADAURA Investigators. Osimertinib in resected EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(18):1711-1723 [protocol]. 19. Koch AL, Vellanki PJ, Drezner N, et al. FDA approval summary: osimertinib for adjuvant treatment of surgically resected non-small cell lung cancer, a collaborative Project Orbis review. Clin Cancer Res. 2021;27(24):6638-6643. 20. Koch AL, Vellanki PJ, Drezner N, et al. FDA approval summary: osimertinib for adjuvant treatment of surgically resected non-small cell lung cancer, a collaborative Project Orbis review. Clin Cancer Res. 2021;27(24):6638-6643 [supplementary table]. 21. Edge SB, Byrd DR, Compton CC, Fritz AG, Greene FL, Trotti A III, eds. AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 7th ed. New York, NY: Springer; 2010. 22. Rami-Porta R, Asamura H, Travis WD, Rusch VW. Lung cancer—major changes in the American Joint Committee on Cancer eighth edition cancer staging manual. CA Cancer J Clin. 2017;67(2):138-155. 23. Wu YL, Tsuboi M, He J, et al; ADAURA Investigators. Osimertinib in resected EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(18):1711-1723. 24. Wu YL, Tsuboi M, He J, et al; ADAURA Investigators. Osimertinib in resected EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(18):1711-1723 [supplementary appendix]. 25. Freeman RK, Ascioti AJ, Dake M, Mahidhara RS. The effects of a multidisciplinary care conference on the quality and cost of care for lung cancer patients. Ann Thorac Surg. 2015;100(5):1834-1838. 26. Bilfinger TV, Albano D, Perwaiz M, Keresztes R, Nemesure B. Survival outcomes among lung cancer patients treated using a multidisciplinary team approach. Clin Lung Cancer. 2018;19(4):346-351. 27. Wang J, Kuo YF, Freeman J, Goodwin JS. Increasing access to medical oncology consultation in older patients with stage II-IIIA non-small-cell lung cancer. Med Oncol. 2008;25(2):125-132. 28. Postmus PE, Kerr KM, Oudkerk M, et al; ESMO Guidelines Committee. Early and locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC): ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2017;28(suppl4):iv1-iv21. 29. Zuccato JA, Ellis PM. Improving referral of patients for consideration of adjuvant chemotherapy after surgical resection of lung cancer. Curr Oncol. 2012;19(6):e422-e427. 30. Hirsch FR, Kerr KM, Bunn PA Jr, et al. Molecular and immune biomarker testing in squamous-cell lung cancer: effect of current and future therapies and technologies. Clin Lung Cancer. 2018;19(4):331-339.
    1L, first-line; 2L, second-line; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; EGFRm, epidermal growth factor receptor mutation; L858R, exon 21 leucine 858 arginine substitution; mNSCLC, metastatic non-small cell lung cancer; NCCN, National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®); NG, nasogastric; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; T790M, exon 20 threonine 790 methionine substitution. References: 1. AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd. TAGRISSO 40 mg film-coated tablets; TAGRISSO 80 mg film-coated tablets: Summary of Product Characteristics. Kfar Saba, Israel: AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd.; revised January 2026. 2. Data on File. US-55578. AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP. 3. Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer V.7.2024. © National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. 2024. All rights reserved. Accessed June 26, 2024. To view the most recent and complete version of the guideline, go online to NCCN.org. NCCN makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever regarding their content, use or application and disclaims any responsibility for their application or use in any way. 4. Data on File. US-89546. AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP.
    CI, confidence interval; EGFRm, epidermal growth factor receptor mutation; HR, hazard ratio; L858R, exon 21 leucine 858 arginine substitution; NCCN, National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®); NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; OS, overall survival; PFS, progression-free survival. References: 1. AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd. TAGRISSO 40 mg film-coated tablets; TAGRISSO 80 mg film-coated tablets: Summary of Product Characteristics. Kfar Saba, Israel: AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd.; revised January 2026. 2. Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer V.3.2023. © National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. 2023. All rights reserved. Accessed April 13, 2023. To view the most recent and complete version of the guideline, go online to NCCN.org. NCCN makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever regarding their content, use or application and disclaims any responsibility for their application or use in any way.
    1L, first-line; AJCC, American Joint Committee on Cancer; ALK, anaplastic lymphoma kinase; BRAF, v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; EGFRm, epidermal growth factor receptor mutation; EHR, electronic health records; ERBB2, v-erb-b2 erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog 2; G12C, glycine-to-cysteine substitution at codon 12; HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor; ICI, immune checkpoint inhibitor; ILD, interstitial lung disease; KRAS, V-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma 2 viral oncogene homolog; L858R, exon 21 leucine 858 arginine substitution; MDT, multidisciplinary team; MET, mesenchymal-epithelial transition; mNSCLC, metastatic non-small cell lung cancer; NCCN, National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®); NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; NTRK, neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase; ORR, overall response rate; PD-L1, programmed death-ligand 1; QNS, quantity not sufficient; RET, rearranged during transfection; ROS1, ROS proto-oncogene 1 receptor tyrosine kinase; T790M, exon 20 threonine 790 methionine substitution; TKI, tyrosine kinase inhibitor. References: 1. Jordan EJ, Kim HR, Arcila ME, et al. Prospective comprehensive molecular characterization of lung adenocarcinomas for efficient patient matching to approved and emerging therapies. Cancer Discov. 2017;7(6):596-609. 2. Gatalica Z, Xiu J, Swensen J, Vranic S. Molecular characterization of cancers with NTRK gene fusions. Mod Pathol. 2019;32(1):147-153. 3. Nassar AH, Adib E, Kwiatkowski DJ. Distribution of KRASG12C somatic mutations across race, sex, and cancer type [correspondence]. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(2):185-187. 4. Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer V.5.2026. © National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. 2026. All rights reserved. Accessed March 13, 2026. To view the most recent and complete version of the guideline, go online to NCCN.org. NCCN makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever regarding their content, use or application and disclaims any responsibility for their application or use in any way. 5. Robert NJ, Espirito JL, Chen L, et al. Biomarker testing and tissue journey among patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer receiving first-line therapy in The US Oncology Network. Lung Cancer. 2022;166:197-204. 6. Nassar AH, Adib E, Kwiatkowski DJ. Distribution of KRASG12C somatic mutations across race, sex, and cancer type [correspondence]. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(2):185-187 [supplementary appendix 2]. 7. Data on File. US-76421. AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP. 8. Peters S, Bexelius C, Munk V, Leighl N. The impact of brain metastasis on quality of life, resource utilization and survival in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. Cancer Treat Rev. 2016;45:139-162. 9. Su PL, Wu YL, Chang WY, et al. Preventing and treating brain metastases with three first-line EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors in patients with EGFR mutation-positive advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2018;10:1758835918797589. 10. Koyama N, Watanabe Y, Iwai Y, et al. Distinct benefit of overall survival between patients with non-small-cell lung cancer harboring EGFR exon 19 deletion and exon 21 L858R substitution. Chemotherapy. 2017;62(3):151-158. 11. Sheng M, Wang F, Zhao Y, et al. Comparison of clinical outcomes of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer harbouring epidermal growth factor receptor exon 19 or exon 21 mutations after tyrosine kinase inhibitors treatment: a meta-analysis. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2016;72(1):1-11. 12. Li J, Zhu H, Sun L, Xu W, Wang X. Prognostic value of site-specific metastases in lung cancer: a population based study. J Cancer. 2019;10(14):3079-3086. 13. Li L, Luo S, Lin H, et al. Correlation between EGFR mutation status and the incidence of brain metastases in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Dis. 2017;9(8):2510-2520. 14. Rangachari D, Yamaguchi N, VanderLaan PA, et al. Brain metastases in patients with EGFR-mutated or ALK-rearranged non-small-cell lung cancers. Lung Cancer. 2015;88(1):108-111. 15. Oshima Y, Tanimoto T, Yuji K, Tojo A. EGFR-TKI-associated interstitial pneumonitis in nivolumab-treated patients with non-small cell lung cancer. JAMA Oncol. 2018;4(8):1112-1115. 16. Schoenfeld AJ, Arbour KC, Rizvi H, et al. Severe immune-related adverse events are common with sequential PD-(L)1 blockade and osimertinib. Ann Oncol. 2019;30(5):839-844. 17. Ohe Y, Kato T, Sakai F, et al. Real-world use of osimertinib for epidermal growth factor receptor T790M-positive non-small cell lung cancer in Japan. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2020;50(8):909-919. 18. Yamaguchi O, Kaira K, Kawasaki T, et al. Severe hepatotoxicity due to osimertinib after nivolumab therapy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring EGFR mutation. Thorac Cancer. 2020;11(4):1045-1051. 19. Uchida T, Kaira K, Yamaguchi O, et al. Different incidence of interstitial lung disease according to different kinds of EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors administered immediately before and/or after anti-PD-1 antibodies in lung cancer. Thorac Cancer. 2019;10(4):975-979. 20. Kotake M, Murakami H, Naito T, et al. Practical use of osimertinib in Japanese patients with EGFR T790M mutation positive advanced non-small-cell lung cancer [abstract]. Ann Oncol. 2016;27(suppl9):ix147. 21. Keytruda [package insert]. Rahway, NJ: Merck & Co., Inc; 2025. 22. Tecentriq [package insert]. South San Francisco, CA: Genentech, Inc.; 2025. 23. Opdivo [package insert]. Princeton, NJ: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company; 2025. 24. Yervoy [package insert]. Princeton, NJ: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company; 2025. 25. Libtayo [package insert]. Tarrytown, NY: Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; 2025. 26. Lisberg A, Cummings A, Goldman JW, et al. A phase II study of pembrolizumab in EGFR-mutant, PD-L1+, tyrosine kinase inhibitor naïve patients with advanced NSCLC. J Thorac Oncol. 2018;13(8):1138-1145. 27. Reck M, Rodríguez-Abreu D, Robinson AG, et al; KEYNOTE-024 Investigators. Pembrolizumab versus chemotherapy for PD-L1–positive non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(19):1823-1833. 28. Mok TSK, Wu YL, Kudaba I, et al. Pembrolizumab versus chemotherapy for previously untreated, PD-L1-expressing, locally advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (KEYNOTE-042): a randomised, open-label, controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2019;393(10183):1819-1830. 29. Langer CJ, Gadgeel SM, Borghaei H, et al; KEYNOTE-021 Investigators. Carboplatin and pemetrexed with or without pembrolizumab for advanced, non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer: a randomised, phase 2 cohort of the open-label KEYNOTE-021 study. Lancet Oncol. 2016;17(11):1497-1508. 30. Gandhi L, Rodríguez-Abreu D, Gadgeel S, et al; KEYNOTE-189 Investigators. Pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy in metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(22):2078-2092. 31. Carbone DP, Reck M, Paz-Ares L, et al; CheckMate 026 Investigators. First-line nivolumab in stage IV or recurrent non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2017;376(25):2415-2426. 32. Hellmann MD, Ciuleanu TE, Pluzanski A, et al. Nivolumab plus ipilimumab in lung cancer with a high tumor mutational burden. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(22):2093-2104. 33. Paz-Ares L, Ciuleanu TE, Cobo M, et al. First-line nivolumab plus ipilimumab combined with two cycles of chemotherapy in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (CheckMate 9LA): an international, randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial [published correction appears in Lancet Oncol. 2021;22(3):e92]. Lancet Oncol. 2021;22(2):198-211. 34. West H, McCleod M, Hussein M, et al. Atezolizumab in combination with carboplatin plus nab-paclitaxel chemotherapy compared with chemotherapy alone as first-line treatment for metastatic non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer (IMpower130): a multicentre, randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2019;20(7):924-937. 35. Socinski MA, Jotte RM, Cappuzzo F, et al; IMpower150 Study Group. Atezolizumab for first-line treatment of metastatic nonsquamous NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(24):2288-2301. 36. Nishio M, Barlesi F, West H, et al. Atezolizumab plus chemotherapy for first-line treatment of nonsquamous NSCLC: results from the randomized phase 3 IMpower132 trial. J Thorac Oncol. 2021;16(4):653-664. 37. Herbst RS, Giaccone G, de Marinis F, et al. Atezolizumab for first-line treatment of PD-L1-selected patients with NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(14):1328-1339. 38. Sezer A, Kilickap S, Gümüş M, et al. Cemiplimab monotherapy for first-line treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer with PD-L1 of at least 50%: a multicentre, open-label, global, phase 3, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet. 2021;397(10274):592-604. 39. Gogishvili M, Melkadze T, Makharadze T, et al. Cemiplimab plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone in non-small cell lung cancer: a randomized, controlled, double-blind phase 3 trial. Nat Med. 2022;28(11):2374-2380. 40. Johnson ML, Cho BC, Luft A, et al. Durvalumab with or without tremelimumab in combination with chemotherapy as first-line therapy for metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer: the phase III POSEIDON study. J Clin Oncol. 2023;41(6):1213-1227. 41. Lumakras [package insert]. Thousand Oaks, CA: Amgen Inc.; 2025. 42. Rybrevant [package insert]. Horsham, PA: Janssen Biotech, Inc.; 2025. 43. ENHERTU [package insert]. Basking Ridge, NJ: Daiichi Sankyo, Inc.; 2025. 44. Skoulidis F, Li BT, Dy GK, et al. Sotorasib for lung cancers with KRAS p.G12C mutation. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(25):2371-2381. 45. Mazieres J, Drilon A, Lusque A, et al. Immune checkpoint inhibitors for patients with advanced lung cancer and oncogenic driver alterations: results from the IMMUNOTARGET registry. Ann Oncol. 2019;30(8):1321-1328. 46. Mazieres J, Drilon A, Lusque A, et al. Immune checkpoint inhibitors for patients with advanced lung cancer and oncogenic driver alterations: results from the IMMUNOTARGET registry. Ann Oncol. 2019;30(8):1321-1328 [supplemental table]. 47. D’Incecco A, Andreozzi M, Ludovini V, et al. PD-1 and PD-L1 expression in molecularly selected non-small-cell lung cancer patients. Br J Cancer. 2015;112(1):95-102. 48. Dietel M, Savelov N, Salanova R, et al. Real-world prevalence of programmed death ligand 1 expression in locally advanced or metastatic non–small-cell lung cancer: the global, multicenter EXPRESS study. Lung Cancer. 2019;134:174-179. 49. Brown H, Vansteenkiste J, Nakagawa K, et al. Programmed cell death ligand 1 expression in untreated EGFR mutated advanced NSCLC and response to osimertinib versus comparator in FLAURA. J Thorac Oncol. 2020;15(1):138-143. 50. Leighl NB, Page RD, Raymond VM, et al. Clinical utility of comprehensive cell-free DNA analysis to identify genomic biomarkers in patients with newly diagnosed metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2019;25(15):4691-4700. 51. Aggarwal C, Thompson JC, Black TA, et al. Clinical implications of plasma-based genotyping with the delivery of personalized therapy in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. JAMA Oncol. 2019;5(2):173-180. 52. Merker JD, Oxnard GR, Compton C, et al. Circulating tumor DNA analysis in patients with cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology and College of American Pathologists joint review. J Clin Oncol. 2018;36(16):1631-1641.
    AEs, adverse events; AUC, area under the curve; BICR, blinded independent central review; CI, confidence interval; CNS, central nervous system; CR, complete response; ctDNA, circulating tumor DNA; DoR, duration of response; ECG, electrocardiogram; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; EGFRm, epidermal growth factor receptor mutation; HR, hazard ratio; L858R, exon 21 leucine 858 arginine substitution; mNSCLC, metastatic non-small cell lung cancer; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; NC, not calculable; NCCN, National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®); NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; OR, odds ratio; ORR, overall response rate; OS, overall survival; PET, positron emission tomography; PFS, progression-free survival; PK, pharmacokinetics; po, by mouth; PR, partial response; PS, performance status; qd, once daily; RECIST, Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors; T790M, exon 20 threonine 790 methionine substitution; TKI, tyrosine kinase inhibitor; WHO, World Health Organization. References: 1. AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd. TAGRISSO 40 mg film-coated tablets; TAGRISSO 80 mg film-coated tablets: Summary of Product Characteristics. Kfar Saba, Israel: AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd.; revised January 2026. 2. Ramalingam SS, Vansteenkiste J, Planchard D, et al; FLAURA Investigators. Overall survival with osimertinib in untreated, EGFR-mutated advanced NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(1):41-50. 3. Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer V.5.2026. © National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. 2026. All rights reserved. Accessed March 13, 2026. To view the most recent and complete version of the guideline, go online to NCCN.org. NCCN makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever regarding their content, use or application and disclaims any responsibility for their application or use in any way. 4. Soria JC, Ohe Y, Vansteenkiste J, et al; FLAURA Investigators. Osimertinib in untreated EGFR-mutated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(2):113-125 [protocol]. 5. Soria JC, Ohe Y, Vansteenkiste J, et al; FLAURA Investigators. Osimertinib in untreated EGFR-mutated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(2):113-125. 6. Li L, Luo S, Lin H, et al. Correlation between EGFR mutation status and the incidence of brain metastases in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Dis. 2017;9(8):2510-2520. 7. Rangachari D, Yamaguchi N, VanderLaan PA, et al. Brain metastases in patients with EGFR-mutated or ALK-rearranged non-small-cell lung cancers. Lung Cancer. 2015;88(1):108-111. 8. Reungwetwattana T, Nakagawa K, Cho BC, et al. CNS response to osimertinib versus standard epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors in patients with untreated EGFR-mutated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2018;36(33):3290-3297. 9. Soria JC, Ohe Y, Vansteenkiste J, et al; FLAURA Investigators. Osimertinib in untreated EGFR-mutated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(2):113-125 [supplementary appendix].
    ALT, alanine aminotransferase; ARs, adverse reactions; AST, aspartate transaminase; CTCAE, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events; ECG, electrocardiogram; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; ILD, interstitial lung disease; NCI, National Cancer Institute; QTc, heart rate-corrected QT interval; QTcF, corrected QT interval by Fridericia; RTI, respiratory tract infection; TKI, tyrosine kinase inhibitor. References: 1. AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd. TAGRISSO 40 mg film-coated tablets; TAGRISSO 80 mg film-coated tablets: Summary of Product Characteristics. Kfar Saba, Israel: AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd.; revised January 2026.
    AUC, area under the curve; BICR, blinded independent central review; CI, confidence interval; CNS, central nervous system; CTCAE, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; FDA, US Food and Drug Administration; HR, hazard ratio; NA, not applicable; NCI, National Cancer Institute; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; ORR, overall response rate; PFS, progression-free survival; po, by mouth; PS, performance status; qd, once daily; QTc, heart-rate corrected QT interval; QTcF, corrected QT interval by Fridericia; RECIST, Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors; T790M, exon 20 threonine 790 methionine substitution; TKI, tyrosine kinase inhibitor; WHO, World Health Organization. References: 1. AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd. TAGRISSO 40 mg film-coated tablets; TAGRISSO 80 mg film-coated tablets: Summary of Product Characteristics. Kfar Saba, Israel: AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd.; revised January 2026. 2. Mok TS, Wu YL, Ahn MJ, et al; AURA3 Investigators. Osimertinib or platinum-pemetrexed in EGFR T790M-positive lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2017;376(7):629-640. 3. cobas® EGFR Mutation Test v2 [package insert]. Indianapolis, IN: Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.; 2021. 4. Guardant360 CDx [package insert]. Redwood City, CA: Guardant Health, Inc.; 2023.
    EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; IO, immunotherapy; mNSCLC, metastatic non-small cell lung cancer; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; TKI, tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
    1L, first-line; 2L, second-line; APPs, Advanced Practice Providers; AUC, area under the curve; BCRP, breast cancer resistance protein; CRT, chemoradiation therapy; CT (pem/plat), pemetrexed plus platinum-based chemotherapy; CYP, cytochrome P450; ECG, electrocardiogram; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; EGFRm, epidermal growth factor receptor mutation; L858R, exon 21 leucine 858 arginine substitution; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; mNSCLC, metastatic non-small cell lung cancer; NG, nasogastric; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; P-GP, P-glycoprotein; q3w, once every 3 weeks; qd, once daily; QTc, heart rate-corrected QT interval; T790M, exon 20 threonine 790 methionine substitution.References: 1. AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd. TAGRISSO 40 mg film-coated tablets; TAGRISSO 80 mg film-coated tablets: Summary of Product Characteristics. Kfar Saba, Israel: AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd.; revised January 2026.
    AR, adverse reaction; AUC, area under the curve; CTCAE, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events; CT (pem/plat), pemetrexed plus platinum-based chemotherapy; EGFRm, epidermal growth factor receptor mutation; NCI, National Cancer Institute; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; po, by mouth; q3w, once every 3 weeks; qd, once daily; QTc, heart rate-corrected QT interval; QTcF, corrected QT interval by Fridericia.References: 1. AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd. TAGRISSO 40 mg film-coated tablets; TAGRISSO 80 mg film-coated tablets: Summary of Product Characteristics. Kfar Saba, Israel: AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd.; revised January 2026. 2.Planchard D, Jänne PA, Cheng Y, et al; FLAURA2 Investigators. Osimertinib with or without chemotherapy in EGFR-mutated advanced NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(21):1935-1948. 3. Planchard D, Jänne PA, Cheng Y, et al; FLAURA2 Investigators. Osimertinib with or without chemotherapy in EGFR-mutated advanced NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(21):1935-1948 [supplementary appendix]. 4. Planchard D, Jänne PA, Cheng Y, et al. FLAURA2: safety and CNS outcomes of first-line osimertinib ± chemotherapy in EGFRm advanced NSCLC [oral presentation]. Presented at: 2023 ESMO Congress; October 20-24, 2023; Madrid, Spain. 5. Planchard D, Jänne PA, Cheng Y, et al; FLAURA2 Investigators. Osimertinib with or without chemotherapy in EGFR-mutated advanced NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(21):1935-1948 [protocol]. 6. Jänne PA, Planchard D, Kobayashi K, et al. Survival with osimertinib plus chemotherapy in EGFR-mutated advanced NSCLC [published online ahead of print October 17, 2025]. N Engl J Med. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2510308.
    1L, first-line; 2L, second-line; CT (pem/plat), pemetrexed plus platinum-based chemotherapy; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; EGFRm, epidermal growth factor receptor mutation; L858R, exon 21 leucine 858 arginine substitution; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; mNSCLC, metastatic non-small cell lung cancer; NG, nasogastric; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; po, by mouth; q3w, once every 3 weeks; qd, once daily; T790M, exon 20 threonine 790 methionine substitution. References: 1. AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd. TAGRISSO 40 mg film-coated tablets; TAGRISSO 80 mg film-coated tablets: Summary of Product Characteristics. Kfar Saba, Israel: AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd.; revised January 2026.
    AUC, area under the curve; BICR, blinded independent central review; CI, confidence interval; CNS, central nervous system; CR, complete response; ctDNA, circulating tumor DNA; CT (pem/plat), pemetrexed plus platinum-based chemotherapy; DoR, duration of response; ECG, electrocardiogram; eCRF, electronic case-report form; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; EGFRm, epidermal growth factor receptor mutation; Ex19del, exon 19 deletion; HR, hazard ratio; ILD, interstitial lung disease; L858R, exon 21 leucine 858 arginine substitution; mOS, median overall survival; mPFS, median progression-free survival; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; NC, not calculable; NCCN, National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®); NE, not estimable; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; ORR, overall response rate; OS, overall survival; PFS, progression-free survival; po, by mouth; PR, partial response; PS, performance status; q3w, once every 3 weeks; qd, once daily; RECIST, Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors; TKI, tyrosine kinase inhibitor; WHO, World Health Organization.References: 1. AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd. TAGRISSO 40 mg film-coated tablets; TAGRISSO 80 mg film-coated tablets: Summary of Product Characteristics. Kfar Saba, Israel: AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd.; revised January 2026. 2. Planchard D, Jänne PA, Cheng Y, et al; FLAURA2 Investigators. Osimertinib with or without chemotherapy in EGFR-mutated advanced NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(21):1935-1948. 3. Jänne PA, Planchard D, Cheng Y, et al. Osimertinib with/without platinum-based chemotherapy as first-line treatment in patients with EGFRm advanced NSCLC (FLAURA2) [oral presentation]. Presented at: 2023 World Conference on Lung Cancer; September 9-12, 2023; Singapore. 4. Jänne PA, Planchard D, Kobayashi K, et al; FLAURA2 Investigators. Survival with osimertinib plus chemotherapy in EGFR-mutated advanced NSCLC [published online ahead of print October 17, 2025]. N Engl J Med. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2510308. 5. Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer V.2.2026. © National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. 2025. All rights reserved. Accessed December 2, 2025. To view the most recent and complete version of the guideline, go online to NCCN.org. NCCN makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever regarding their content, use or application and disclaims any responsibility for their application or use in any way. 6. Planchard D, Jänne PA, Cheng Y, et al; FLAURA2 Investigators. Osimertinib with or without chemotherapy in EGFR-mutated advanced NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(21):1935-1948 [supplementary appendix]. 7. Valdiviezo N, Gray JE, Jänne PA, et al. FLAURA2: Impact of tumor burden on outcomes of first-line osimertinib ± chemotherapy in patients with EGFR-mutated advanced NSCLC [oral presentation]. Presented at: World Conference on Lung Cancer; September 7-10, 2024; San Diego, CA. 8. Yang JCH, Robichaux J, Planchard D, et al. FLAURA2: Resistance, and impact of baseline TP53 alterations in patients treated with first-line osimertinib with or without platinum-pemetrexed [oral presentation]. Presented at: World Conference on Lung Cancer; September 7-10, 2024; San Diego, CA. 9. Jänne PA, Planchard D, Kobayashi K, et al. CNS efficacy of osimertinib with or without chemotherapy in epidermal growth factor receptor-mutated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2024;42(7):808-820. 10. Planchard D, Jänne PA, Cheng Y, et al; FLAURA2 Investigators. Osimertinib with or without chemotherapy in EGFR-mutated advanced NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(21):1935-1948 [protocol].
    1L, first-line; 2L, second-line; CRT, chemoradiotherapy; CT (pem/plat), pemetrexed plus platinum-based chemotherapy; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; EGFRm, epidermal growth factor receptor mutation; mNSCLC, metastatic non-small cell lung cancer; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; T790M, exon 20 threonine 790 methionine substitution.References: 1. AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd. TAGRISSO 40 mg and 80 mg film-coated tablets: Summary of Product Characteristics. Revised January 2026.
    AUC, area under the curve; CI, confidence interval; CT (pem/plat), pemetrexed plus platinum-based chemotherapy; EGFRm, epidermal growth factor receptor mutation; HR, hazard ratio; mPFS, median progression-free survival; NE, not estimable; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; PFS, progression-free survival; po, by mouth; q3w, once every 3 weeks; qd, once daily. Reference: 1. AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd. TAGRISSO 40 mg film-coated tablets; TAGRISSO 80 mg film-coated tablets: Summary of Product Characteristics. Kfar Saba, Israel: AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd.; revised January 2026.
    1L, first-line; AJCC, American Joint Committee on Cancer; ALK, anaplastic lymphoma kinase; BRAF, v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1; CI, confidence interval; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; EGFRm, epidermal growth factor receptor mutation; EHR, electronic health records; ERBB2, v-erb-b2 erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog 2; Ex19del, exon 19 deletion; G12C, glycine-to-cysteine substitution at codon 12; HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; HR, hazard ratio; ICI, immune checkpoint inhibitor; KRAS, V-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma 2 viral oncogene homolog; L858R, exon 21 leucine 858 arginine substitution; MDT, multidisciplinary team; MET, mesenchymal-epithelial transition; mNSCLC, metastatic non-small cell lung cancer; NCCN, National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®); NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; NTRK, neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase; PD-L1, programmed death-ligand 1; PFS, progression-free survival; QNS, quantity not sufficient; RET, rearranged during transfection; ROS1, ROS proto-oncogene 1 receptor tyrosine kinase; SCLC, small cell lung cancer; SEER, Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results; T790M, exon 20 threonine 790 methionine substitution; TKI, tyrosine kinase inhibitor. References: 1. Jordan EJ, Kim HR, Arcila ME, et al. Prospective comprehensive molecular characterization of lung adenocarcinomas for efficient patient matching to approved and emerging therapies. Cancer Discov. 2017;7(6):596-609. 2. Gatalica Z, Xiu J, Swensen J, Vranic S. Molecular characterization of cancers with NTRK gene fusions. Mod Pathol. 2019;32(1):147-153. 3. Nassar AH, Adib E, Kwiatkowski DJ. Distribution of KRASG12C somatic mutations across race, sex, and cancer type [correspondence]. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(2):185-187. 4. Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) for Non‑Small Cell Lung Cancer V.5.2026. © National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. 2026. All rights reserved. Accessed March 13, 2026. To view the most recent and complete version of the guideline, go online to NCCN.org. NCCN makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever regarding their content, use or application and disclaims any responsibility for their application or use in any way. 6. Nassar AH, Adib E, Kwiatkowski DJ. Distribution of KRASG12C somatic mutations across race, sex, and cancer type [correspondence]. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(2):185-187 [supplementary appendix 2]. 7. Data on File. US‑76421. AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP. 8. Peters S, Bexelius C, Munk V, Leighl N. The impact of brain metastasis on quality of life, resource utilization and survival in patients with non‑small‑cell lung cancer. Cancer Treat Rev. 2016;45:139-162. 9. Su PL, Wu YL, Chang WY, et al. Preventing and treating brain metastases with three first‑line EGFR‑tyrosine kinase inhibitors in patients with EGFR mutation‑positive advanced non‑small cell lung cancer. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2018;10:1758835918797589. 10. Koyama N, Watanabe Y, Iwai Y, et al. Distinct benefit of overall survival between patients with non‑small‑cell lung cancer harboring EGFR exon 19 deletion and exon 21 L858R substitution. Chemotherapy. 2017;62(3):151-158. 11. Sheng M, Wang F, Zhao Y, et al. Comparison of clinical outcomes of patients with non‑small‑cell lung cancer harbouring epidermal growth factor receptor exon 19 or exon 21 mutations after tyrosine kinase inhibitors treatment: a meta‑analysis. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2016;72(1):1-11. 12. Li J, Zhu H, Sun L, Xu W, Wang X. Prognostic value of site‑specific metastases in lung cancer: a population based study. J Cancer. 2019;10(14):3079-3086. 13. Li L, Luo S, Lin H, et al. Correlation between EGFR mutation status and the incidence of brain metastases in patients with non‑small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Dis. 2017;9(8):2510-2520. 14. Rangachari D, Yamaguchi N, VanderLaan PA, et al. Brain metastases in patients with EGFR‑mutated or ALK‑rearranged non‑small‑cell lung cancers. Lung Cancer. 2015;88(1):108-111. 15. Oshima Y, Tanimoto T, Yuji K, Tojo A. EGFR‑TKI‑associated interstitial pneumonitis in nivolumab‑treated patients with non‑small cell lung cancer. JAMA Oncol. 2018;4(8):1112-1115. 16. Schoenfeld AJ, Arbour KC, Rizvi H, et al. Severe immune‑related adverse events are common with sequential PD‑(L)1 blockade and osimertinib. Ann Oncol. 2019;30(5):839-844. 17. Ohe Y, Kato T, Sakai F, et al. Real‑world use of osimertinib for epidermal growth factor receptor T790M‑positive non‑small cell lung cancer in Japan. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2020;50(8):909-919. 18. Yamaguchi O, Kaira K, Kawasaki T, et al. Severe hepatotoxicity due to osimertinib after nivolumab therapy in patients with non‑small cell lung cancer harboring EGFR mutation. Thorac Cancer. 2020;11(4):1045-1051. 19. Uchida T, Kaira K, Yamaguchi O, et al. Different incidence of interstitial lung disease according to different kinds of EGFR‑tyrosine kinase inhibitors administered immediately before and/or after anti‑PD‑1 antibodies in lung cancer. Thorac Cancer. 2019;10(4):975-979. 20. Kotake M, Murakami H, Naito T, et al. Practical use of osimertinib in Japanese patients with EGFR T790M mutation positive advanced non-small‑cell lung cancer [abstract]. Ann Oncol. 2016;27(suppl9):ix147. 21. Keytruda [package insert]. Rahway, NJ: Merck & Co., Inc; 2025. 22. Tecentriq [package insert]. South San Francisco, CA: Genentech, Inc.; 2025. 23. Opdivo [package insert]. Princeton, NJ: Bristol‑Myers Squibb Company; 2025. 24. Yervoy [package insert]. Princeton, NJ: Bristol‑Myers Squibb Company; 2025. 25. Libtayo [package insert]. Tarrytown, NY: Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; 2025. 26. Lisberg A, Cummings A, Goldman JW, et al. A phase II study of pembrolizumab in EGFR‑mutant, PD‑L1+, tyrosine kinase inhibitor naïve patients with advanced NSCLC. J Thorac Oncol. 2018;13(8):1138-1145. 27. Reck M, Rodríguez‑Abreu D, Robinson AG, et al; KEYNOTE‑024 Investigators. Pembrolizumab versus chemotherapy for PD‑L1‑positive non‑small‑cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(19):1823-1833. 28. Mok TSK, Wu YL, Kudaba I, et al; KEYNOTE-042 Investigators. Pembrolizumab versus chemotherapy for previously untreated, PD‑L1‑expressing, locally advanced or metastatic non‑small‑cell lung cancer (KEYNOTE‑042): a randomised, open‑label, controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2019;393(10183):1819-1830. 29. Langer CJ, Gadgeel SM, Borghaei H, et al; KEYNOTE‑021 Investigators. Carboplatin and pemetrexed with or without pembrolizumab for advanced, non‑squamous non‑small‑cell lung cancer: a randomised, phase 2 cohort of the open‑label KEYNOTE‑021 study. Lancet Oncol. 2016;17(11):1497-1508. 30. Gandhi L, Rodríguez‑Abreu D, Gadgeel S, et al; KEYNOTE‑189 Investigators. Pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy in metastatic non-small‑cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(22):2078-2092. 31. Carbone DP, Reck M, Paz‑Ares L, et al; CheckMate 026 Investigators. First‑line nivolumab in stage IV or recurrent non‑small‑cell‑lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2017;376(25):2415-2426. 32. Hellmann MD, Ciuleanu TE, Pluzanski A, et al. Nivolumab plus ipilimumab in lung cancer with a high tumor mutational burden. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(22):2093-2104. 33. Paz‑Ares L, Ciuleanu TE, Cobo M, et al. First‑line nivolumab plus ipilimumab combined with two cycles of chemotherapy in patients with non‑small‑cell lung cancer (CheckMate 9LA): an international, randomised, open‑label, phase 3 trial [published correction appears in Lancet Oncol. 2021;22(3):e92]. Lancet Oncol. 2021;22(2):198-211. 34. West H, McCleod M, Hussein M, et al. Atezolizumab in combination with carboplatin plus nab-paclitaxel chemotherapy compared with chemotherapy alone as first‑line treatment for metastatic non‑squamous non‑small‑cell lung cancer (IMpower130): a multicentre, randomised, open‑label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2019;20(7):924-937. 35. Socinski MA, Jotte RM, Cappuzzo F, et al; IMpower150 Study Group. Atezolizumab for first‑line treatment of metastatic nonsquamous NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(24):2288-2301. 36. Nishio M, Barlesi F, West H, et al. Atezolizumab plus chemotherapy for first‑line treatment of nonsquamous NSCLC: results from the randomized phase 3 IMpower132 trial. J Thorac Oncol. 2021;16(4):653-664. 37. Herbst RS, Giaccone G, de Marinis F, et al. Atezolizumab for first‑line treatment of PD‑L1‑selected patients with NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(14):1328-1339. 38. Sezer A, Kilickap S, Gümüş M, et al. Cemiplimab monotherapy for first‑line treatment of advanced non‑small‑cell lung cancer with PD-L1 of at least 50%: a multicentre, open‑label, global, phase 3, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet. 2021;397(10274):592-604. 39. Gogishvili M, Melkadze T, Makharadze T, et al. Cemiplimab plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone in non‑small cell lung cancer: a randomized, controlled, double‑blind phase 3 trial. Nat Med. 2022;28(11):2374-2380. 40. Johnson ML, Cho BC, Luft A, et al. Durvalumab with or without tremelimumab in combination with chemotherapy as first‑line therapy for metastatic non‑small‑cell lung cancer: the phase III POSEIDON study. J Clin Oncol. 2023;41(6):1213-1227. 41. Lumakras [package insert]. Thousand Oaks, CA: Amgen Inc.; 2025. 42. Rybrevant [package insert]. Horsham, PA: Janssen Biotech, Inc.; 2025. 43. ENHERTU [package insert]. Basking Ridge, NJ: Daiichi Sankyo, Inc.; 2025. 44. Skoulidis F, Li BT, Dy GK, et al. Sotorasib for lung cancers with KRAS p.G12C mutation. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(25):2371-2381. 45. Mazieres J, Drilon A, Lusque A, et al. Immune checkpoint inhibitors for patients with advanced lung cancer and oncogenic driver alterations: results from the IMMUNOTARGET registry. Ann Oncol. 2019;30(8):1321-1328. 46. Mazieres J, Drilon A, Lusque A, et al. Immune checkpoint inhibitors for patients with advanced lung cancer and oncogenic driver alterations: results from the IMMUNOTARGET registry. Ann Oncol. 2019;30(8):1321-1328 [supplemental table]. 47. D’Incecco A, Andreozzi M, Ludovini V, et al. PD‑1 and PD‑L1 expression in molecularly selected non‑small‑cell lung cancer patients. Br J Cancer. 2015;112(1):95-102. 48. Dietel M, Savelov N, Salanova R, et al. Real‑world prevalence of programmed death ligand 1 expression in locally advanced or metastatic non–small‑cell lung cancer: the global, multicenter EXPRESS study. Lung Cancer. 2019;134:174-179. 49. Brown H, Vansteenkiste J, Nakagawa K, et al. Programmed cell death ligand 1 expression in untreated EGFR mutated advanced NSCLC and response to osimertinib versus comparator in FLAURA. J Thorac Oncol. 2020;15(1):138-143. 52. Merker JD, Oxnard GR, Compton C, et al. Circulating tumor DNA analysis in patients with cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology and College of American Pathologists joint review. J Clin Oncol. 2018;36(16):1631-1641.
    1L, first-line; 2L, second-line; AUC, area under the curve; CI, confidence interval; CT (pem/plat), pemetrexed plus platinum-based chemotherapy; CRT, chemoradiotherapy; DFS, disease-free survival; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; EGFRm, epidermal growth factor receptor mutation; HR, hazard ratio; mNSCLC, metastatic non-small cell lung cancer; mPFS, median progression-free survival; NE, not estimable; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; ORR, overall response rate; OS, overall survival; PFS, progression-free survival; po, by mouth; q3w, once every 3 weeks; qd, once daily; T790M, exon 20 threonine 790 methionine substitution; TKI, tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Reference: 1. AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd. TAGRISSO 40 mg film-coated tablets; TAGRISSO 80 mg film-coated tablets: Summary of Product Characteristics. Kfar Saba, Israel: AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd.; revised January 2026.
    ALK, anaplastic lymphoma kinase; BRAF, v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1; cCRT, concurrent chemoradiotherapy; CNS, central nervous system; CRT, chemoradiotherapy; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; EGFRm, epidermal growth factor receptor mutation; ERBB2, v-erb-b2 erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog 2; FDA, US Food and Drug Administration; KRAS, V-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma 2 viral oncogene homolog; L858R, exon 21 leucine 858 arginine substitution; MDT, multidisciplinary team; MET, mesenchymal-epithelial transition; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; PD-L1, programmed death-ligand 1; RET, rearranged during transfection; ROS1, ROS proto-oncogene 1 receptor tyrosine kinase; TKI, tyrosine kinase inhibitor.References: 1. Park SE, Noh JM, Kim YJ, et al. EGFR mutation is associated with short progression-free survival in patients with stage III non-squamous cell lung cancer treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Cancer Res Treat. 2019;51(2):493-501. 2. Kim H, Park S, Jung HA, et al. EGFR mutation–positive unresectable stage III non-squamous lung cancer is associated with a high incidence of brain metastasis. Cancer Res Treat. 2023;55(2):498-505. 3. Tanaka K, Hida T, Oya Y, et al. EGFR mutation impact on definitive concurrent chemoradiation therapy for inoperable stage III adenocarcinoma. J Thorac Oncol. 2015;10(12):1720-1725. 4. Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer V.10.2024. © National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. 2024. All rights reserved. Accessed September 23, 2024. To view the most recent and complete version of the guideline, go online to NCCN.org. NCCN makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever regarding their content, use or application and disclaims any responsibility for their application or use in any way. 5. AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd. TAGRISSO 40 mg film-coated tablets; TAGRISSO 80 mg film-coated tablets: Summary of Product Characteristics. Kfar Saba, Israel: AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd.; revised January 2026. 6. Aggarwal C, Bubendorf L, Cooper WA, et al. Molecular testing in stage I-III non-small cell lung cancer: approaches and challenges. Lung Cancer. 2021;162:42-53. 7. Anand K, Phung TL, Bernicker EH, Cagle PR, Olsen RJ, Thomas JS. Clinical utility of reflex ordered testing for molecular biomarkers in lung adenocarcinoma. Clin Lung Cancer. 2020;21(5):437-442. 8. Planchard D, Jänne PA, Cheng Y, et al; FLAURA2 Investigators. Osimertinib with or without chemotherapy in EGFR-mutated advanced NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(21):1935-1948 [protocol].
    AJCC/UICC, American Joint Committee on Cancer/Union for International Cancer Control; ALK, anaplastic lymphoma kinase; BICR, blinded independent central review; BRAF, v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1; cCRT, concurrent chemoradiotherapy; CI, confidence interval; CNS, central nervous system; CR, complete response; CRT, chemoradiotherapy; CT, computed tomography; DoR, duration of response; ECG, electrocardiogram; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; EGFRm, epidermal growth factor receptor mutation; ERBB2, v-erb-b2 erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog 2; Ex19del, exon 19 deletion; HR, hazard ratio; ILD, interstitial lung disease; KRAS, V-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma 2 viral oncogene homolog; L858R, exon 21 leucine 858 arginine substitution; MDT, multidisciplinary team; MET, mesenchymal-epithelial transition; mPFS, median progression-free survival; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; NC, not calculable; NCCN, National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®); NE, not estimable; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; ORR, overall response rate; OS, overall survival; PD-L1, programmed death-ligand 1; PFS, progression-free survival; PR, partial response; RECIST, Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors; RET, rearranged during transfection; ROS1, ROS proto-oncogene 1 receptor tyrosine kinase; sCRT, sequential chemoradiotherapy; SD, stable disease; TKI, tyrosine kinase inhibitor; WHO PS, World Health Organization performance status. References: 1. AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd. TAGRISSO 40 mg film-coated tablets; TAGRISSO 80 mg film-coated tablets: Summary of Product Characteristics. Kfar Saba, Israel: AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd.; revised January 2026. 2. Lu S, Kato T, Dong X, et al; LAURA Investigators. Osimertinib after chemoradiotherapy in stage III EGFR-mutated NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2024;391(7):585-597. 3. Lu S, Kato T, Dong X, et al; LAURA Investigators. Osimertinib after chemoradiotherapy in stage III EGFR-mutated NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2024;391(7):585-597 [supplementary appendix]. 4. Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer V.10.2024. © National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. 2024. All rights reserved. Accessed September 23, 2024. To view the most recent and complete version of the guideline, go online to NCCN.org. NCCN makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever regarding their content, use or application and disclaims any responsibility for their application or use in any way. 5. Lu S, Kato T, Dong X, et al; LAURA Investigators. Osimertinib after chemoradiotherapy in stage III EGFR-mutated NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2024;391(7):585-597 [protocol]. 6. Aggarwal C, Bubendorf L, Cooper WA, et al. Molecular testing in stage I-III non-small cell lung cancer: approaches and challenges. Lung Cancer. 2021;162:42-53. 7. Anand K, Phung TL, Bernicker EH, Cagle PR, Olsen RJ, Thomas JS. Clinical utility of reflex ordered testing for molecular biomarkers in lung adenocarcinoma. Clin Lung Cancer. 2020;21(5):437-442.
    ARs, adverse reactions; CPK, creatine phosphokinase; CTCAE, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events; ILD, interstitial lung disease; NCI, National Cancer Institute; QTc, heart rate-corrected QT interval. References: 1. AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd. TAGRISSO 40 mg film-coated tablets; TAGRISSO 80 mg film-coated tablets: Summary of Product Characteristics. Kfar Saba, Israel: AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd.; revised January 2026.
    ALK, anaplastic lymphoma kinase; BICR, blinded independent central review; BRAF, v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1; cCRT, concurrent chemoradiotherapy; CI, confidence interval; CNS, central nervous system; CR, complete response; CRT, chemoradiotherapy; CTCAE, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; EGFRm, epidermal growth factor receptor mutation; ERBB2, v-erb-b2 erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog 2; Ex19del, exon 19 deletion; FDA, US Food and Drug Administration; HR, hazard ratio; ILD, interstitial lung disease; KRAS, V-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma 2 viral oncogene homolog; L858R, exon 21 leucine 858 arginine substitution; MDT, multidisciplinary team; MET, mesenchymal-epithelial transition; mPFS, median progression-free survival; NC, not calculable; NCCN, National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®); NCI, National Cancer Institute; NE, not estimable; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; PD-L1, programmed death-ligand 1; PFS, progression-free survival; PR, partial response; QTc, heart rate-corrected QT interval; RECIST, Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors; RET, rearranged during transfection; ROS1, ROS proto-oncogene 1 receptor tyrosine kinase; SD, stable disease; TKI, tyrosine kinase inhibitor. References: 1. Park SE, Noh JM, Kim YJ, et al. EGFR mutation is associated with short progression-free survival in patients with stage III non-squamous cell lung cancer treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Cancer Res Treat. 2019;51(2):493-501. 2. Kim H, Park S, Jung HA, et al. EGFR mutation–positive unresectable stage III non-squamous lung cancer is associated with a high incidence of brain metastasis. Cancer Res Treat. 2023;55(2):498-505. 3. Tanaka K, Hida T, Oya Y, et al. EGFR mutation impact on definitive concurrent chemoradiation therapy for inoperable stage III adenocarcinoma. J Thorac Oncol. 2015;10(12):1720-1725. 4. Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer V.10.2024. © National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. 2024. All rights reserved. Accessed September 23, 2024. To view the most recent and complete version of the guideline, go online to NCCN.org. NCCN makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever regarding their content, use or application and disclaims any responsibility for their application or use in any way. 5. AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd. TAGRISSO 40 mg film-coated tablets; TAGRISSO 80 mg film-coated tablets: Summary of Product Characteristics. Kfar Saba, Israel: AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd.; revised January 2026. 6. Planchard D, Jänne PA, Cheng Y, et al; FLAURA2 Investigators. Osimertinib with or without chemotherapy in EGFR-mutated advanced NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(21):1935-1948 [protocol]. 7. Lu S, Kato T, Dong X, et al; LAURA Investigators. Osimertinib after chemoradiotherapy in stage III EGFR-mutated NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2024;391(7):585-597. 8. Lu S, Kato T, Dong X, et al; LAURA Investigators. Osimertinib after chemoradiotherapy in stage III EGFR-mutated NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2024;391(7):585-597 [supplementary appendix]. 9. Aggarwal C, Bubendorf L, Cooper WA, et al. Molecular testing in stage I-III non-small cell lung cancer: approaches and challenges. Lung Cancer. 2021;162:42-53. 10. Anand K, Phung TL, Bernicker EH, Cagle PR, Olsen RJ, Thomas JS. Clinical utility of reflex ordered testing for molecular biomarkers in lung adenocarcinoma. Clin Lung Cancer. 2020;21(5):437-442.
    1L, first-line; 2L, second-line; CTCAE, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events; ECG, electrocardiogram; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; EGFRm, epidermal growth factor receptor mutation; L858R, exon 21 leucine 858 arginine substitution; mNSCLC, metastatic non-small cell lung cancer; NCI, National Cancer Institute; NG, nasogastric; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; QTc, heart rate-corrected QT interval; T790M, exon 20 threonine 790 methionine substitution. References: 1. AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd. TAGRISSO 40 mg film-coated tablets; TAGRISSO 80 mg film-coated tablets: Summary of Product Characteristics. Kfar Saba, Israel: AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd.; revised January 2026.
    EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; EGFRm, epidermal growth factor receptor mutation; L858R, exon 21 leucine 858 arginine substitution; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; PET, positron emission tomography; PK, pharmacokinetics; T790M, exon 20 threonine 790 methionine substitution; WT, wild-type. References: 1. AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd. TAGRISSO 40 mg film-coated tablets; TAGRISSO 80 mg film-coated tablets: Summary of Product Characteristics. Kfar Saba, Israel: AstraZeneca (Israel) Ltd.; revised January 2026. 2. Soria JC, Ohe Y, Vansteenkiste J, et al; FLAURA Investigators. Osimertinib in untreated EGFR-mutated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(2):113-125. 3. Cross DA, Ashton SE, Ghiorghiu S, et al. AZD9291, an irreversible EGFR TKI, overcomes T790M-mediated resistance to EGFR inhibitors in lung cancer. Cancer Discov. 2014;4(9):1046-1061. 4. Finlay MR, Anderton M, Ashton S, et al. Discovery of a potent and selective EGFR inhibitor (AZD9291) of both sensitizing and T790M resistance mutations that spares the wild type form of the receptor. J Med Chem. 2014;57(20):8249-8267.
     
     
     
     

     

    Therapeutic indications

    • Adjuvant Treatment of EGFR Mutation-Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
    • TAGRISSO is indicated as adjuvant therapy after tumor resection in adult patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutations.
    • First-line Treatment of EGFR Mutation-Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic NSCLC
    • TAGRISSO in combination with pemetrexed and platinum-based chemotherapy is indicated for the first line treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC whose tumors have EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutations.
    • Locally Advanced, Unresectable (Stage III) EGFR Mutation-Positive NSCLC
    • TAGRISSO is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced, unresectable (stage III) NSCLC whose disease has not progressed during or following concurrent or sequential platinum-based chemoradiation therapy and whose tumors have EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutations.
    • Tagrisso as monotherapy is indicated for:
    • the first-line treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with activating epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations.
    • the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic EGFR T790M mutation-positive NSCLC.

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